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Many young migrant and seasonal children in the United States are taken to the fields because their parents have no other place to leave them while they work. Sometimes young children take care of even younger siblings in camps or fields, while their parents are working.

Getting migrant and seasonal children out of unsafe environments is a starting point for Migrant and Seasonal Head Start programs, but they do much more. Migrant and Seasonal Head Start programs answer basic needs for migrant and seasonal children and their families, by seeking to break the cycle of poverty created by moving from place to place. They offer positive, nurturing child development programs for children ages birth to school entry age. Thirty-five percent of Migrant and Seasonal Head Start's enrollment is comprised of infants and toddlers. Programs are center-based, full day, and structured to meet the needs of the locally designed programs.

Programs are individualized, multi-cultural, and utilize appropriate developmental practices. Children, whose native language is other than English, are encouraged to build upon their language while English is gradually introduced.

Migrant and Seasonal Head Start programs are inter-disciplinary and address components such as education, health (physical, dental, and mental), social services, nutrition, and parent involvement. Children learn to be self-directed, to interact in group settings, and to be accepting of the ethnic, cultural, and individual differences in people. Staff develop partnerships with parents to involve them as the prime educators in the development of their children.